A Case of Multiple Bone Fractures in right Upper Extremity with Multiple Comorbidities still have High S. Creatinine &. Urea Postdialysis: Can We Consider Surgery for his Fracture?

A 74 years old male presented to emergency department with multiple fractures in his right upper extremity from train accident along with multiple co-morbidities. Subsequent biochemical evaluation reveals that his hemoglobin level is low and S. creatinine, S. Urea is also high with metabolic acidosis. Initially patients fracture was managed with plastering it. Dialysis was planned but because of his higher than normal S. Creatinine, S. Urea, mild metabolic acidosis even after post dialysis, put the decision process in dilemma of if there are any benefit from this surgery and it will outweigh the risk!!

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55 years Old male with Bipolar affected disorder moving from depression to Manic to depression phase

Disclaimer:- This is a HIPAA de-identified open-online-patient-record with initial information in patient's voice, posted here December 2017 after collecting informed patient consent (form downloadable Click Here) This is a case of a 55 years old, diabetic, hypertensive patient who was diagnosed with Bipolar affected disorder since 1995. In 1995 due to financial loss he was attacked by this condition. He was seen by Dr. D. K Agarwala and diagnosed as BPAD-Depression phase and treated with lithium, sodium valporate, propranolol, Zeptol cr, Nitrosum - S. With the treatment he was reasonably well but every 6 months of interval he appeared to have some disturbance like didn't want to talk to anybody, forgot to smile etc. They went to the doctor and treated accordingly and was continuing the treatment. In the year of 2013, August he was diagnosed with BPAD-severe depression phase but, he was not responding well to the medications and then they went to NIMHANS for

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drugs to avoid or use in terms of their pregnancy category

The optimal AEDs therapy of women with epilepsy who are of childbearing age is unclear because of a lack of conclusive data on the comparative teratogenicity of different antiseizure drugs and no antiepileptic drug has proven safe in pregnancy in terms of teratogenesis. Data on the comparative efficacy of various antiseizure drugs for controlling seizures during pregnancy are also quite limited, and there are no randomized trials in this setting. Treatment must be individualized for all patients. Women with epilepsy are classified as high risk during pregnancy and as there are no clear data indicating that any drug is without risk in pregnancy therefore, the antiseizure drug regimen should be optimized six months prior to planned conception. Choice of antiepileptic drugs in women of childbearing age and pregnant women with epilepsy: 1. T he antiseizure drug that stops seizures in a given patient is the one that should be used with an exception of valproate. 2.

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